20 Essential Expressions for Lawyers.
Phrasal verbs are a key part of English communication, and lawyers often rely on them in both formal and informal legal contexts. Whether you’re in a courtroom, negotiating a deal, or working through case procedures, understanding these phrases can enhance your clarity and effectiveness. Below are 20 legal English phrasal verbs commonly used in the legal profession, categorized by their function.
General Communication
- Bring up
Definition: To introduce a topic during a discussion.
Example: “I need to bring up the missing evidence.”
In the legal world, bringing up relevant points at the right moment can make all the difference in a case. This phrasal verb is essential when making sure every piece of evidence or argument is addressed. - Follow up
Definition: To contact someone again for further information or action.
Example: “We’ll follow up with you after reviewing the contract.”
Lawyers often need to follow up with clients, opposing counsel, or courts to ensure nothing is overlooked. - Hold off
Definition: To delay or postpone something.
Example: “Let’s hold off on filing the lawsuit until we gather more evidence.”
Sometimes, waiting for the right moment to take action can be strategic in legal cases. - Look into
Definition: To investigate or examine something.
Example: “We’ll look into the potential conflict of interest before proceeding.”
Investigations are a crucial part of legal practice, and this phrasal verb signifies taking a closer look into the details. - Rule out
Definition: To eliminate something as a possibility.
Example: “We’ve ruled out the witness as unreliable.”
Lawyers must often rule out unlikely possibilities in order to focus on strong arguments. - Touch base
Definition: To connect with someone briefly, often to update them.
Example: “Let’s touch base next week to discuss the progress.”
Touching base with clients or colleagues ensures everyone stays updated on case developments.
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Casework and Procedure
- Draw up
Definition: To write or prepare a legal document.
Example: “The lawyer is drawing up the settlement agreement.”
Drafting legal documents, such as contracts or agreements, is a core function for lawyers. - File away
Definition: To store a document for future reference.
Example: “We’ll file this away for now, but keep it accessible.”
Organizing and storing important legal documents is essential for efficient case management. - Lay out
Definition: To explain something clearly and concisely.
Example: “The judge asked the lawyer to lay out the key arguments.”
Lawyers are often required to lay out their arguments in a clear, structured manner. - Throw out
Definition: To dismiss a case or argument as invalid.
Example: “The motion to dismiss was thrown out due to lack of evidence.”
Courts throw out cases that lack sufficient grounds, making this phrasal verb key in litigation. - Wrap up
Definition: To conclude a meeting, discussion, or case.
Example: “Let’s wrap up this deposition for today.”
Wrapping up a discussion or case signifies its conclusion, marking the final stages of legal proceedings.
Negotiation and Client Interaction
- Close the deal
Definition: To reach a final agreement.
Example: “We managed to close the deal on favorable terms.”
This phrasal verb is crucial in contract negotiations when parties finalize an agreement. - Come clean
Definition: To confess or admit to something.
Example: “The witness finally came clean about what they saw.”
Honesty and disclosure are often critical in legal cases, whether from clients or witnesses. - Hold firm
Definition: To remain steadfast in your position.
Example: “The lawyer advised the client to hold firm on their demands.”
In negotiations, standing your ground can lead to better outcomes for clients. - Put off
Definition: To postpone or delay something due to external factors.
Example: “We were put off by the other party’s unreasonable demands.”
Negotiations or legal actions may be delayed due to unforeseen challenges or impasses. - Talk down
Definition: To persuade someone to accept lower terms.
Example: “The lawyer was able to talk down the settlement amount significantly.”
This phrase is commonly used in negotiations, where reducing costs or terms can be a priority.
Miscellaneous Legal Terms
- Grandstand
Definition: To perform for effect, often by using exaggerated arguments.
Example: “The lawyer was accused of grandstanding during the closing arguments.”
Some lawyers may grandstand to sway opinion, though this tactic can be frowned upon in formal settings. - Hold water
Definition: To be valid or convincing.
Example: “The defense attorney’s argument doesn’t hold water under scrutiny.”
An argument that “holds water” is one that stands up to analysis and scrutiny. - Leave no stone unturned
Definition: To conduct a thorough investigation.
Example: “We need to leave no stone unturned in finding the truth.”
Thoroughness is a key value in legal research and investigations, ensuring all facts are uncovered. - Throw in the towel
Definition: To admit defeat or give up on a case.
Example: “The defendant decided to throw in the towel and accept the plea bargain.”
While lawyers strive for success, sometimes conceding a case may be in the best interest of the client.
Conclusion
Phrasal verbs play an important role in legal communication, both in and out of the courtroom. Using these legal English expressions appropriately can help convey meaning effectively and avoid confusion. Remember that the context and formality of the situation will dictate which phrasal verbs are most suitable. Keep your communication clear, concise, and professional to ensure the best outcomes for your clients.
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